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Lütuf Tanrısı Baktı Han ve Baksı - Mitoloji Lütuf Tanrısı Baktı Han ve Baksı Baksı NedirBaksı veya Bahşı (Türkmence: Bagşy (Bağşı) , Baxši ) – Türkmenlerde destan anlatıcısı, Özbeklerde destancı ve falcı, Kazak ve Kırgızlarda ise büyücü ve duahan manalarında kullanılmaktadır. Türkçe Kişi Adları Sözlüğünde; 1. Bilgin , öğretmen . 2. Saz şairi , âşık . 3. Hekim olarak tanımlanır.
Anlam ve İçerik
Folklor araştırmacısı Hadi Zarifin ifadesine göre, Özbek halk destanlarının nesilden nesile intikal ettirilmesinde en önemli rolü bahşılar üstlenmiştir.Baksı sözcüğü Türk, Altay ve Moğol mitolojisinde ve halk kültüründe genel olarak şaman anlamına gelir.
Bahşı, Bağşı, Bahçı, Bakşı olarak da söylenir. Moğollar Böğe veya Büge derler. Aslında Kam (şaman) kavramından daha geniş kapsamlıdır. Halk ozanı, âşık, müzisyen yönü de kimi zaman ön plana çıkabilir. Geleneksel yöntemlere dayalı Halk Hekimliği yapabilir.
Koşuklar okuyan bir Halk Şairidir. Büyülü sözlerle kötü ruhları kovar. Eren , kam, koca, bilge, ozan , aksakallı (veya aksaçlı ), falcı, kâhin, efsuncu gibi tüm unsurları tek başına bünyesinde barındırır. Bunlar ilerleyen çağlar içerisinde ayrışmıştır. Arkıl Ata ilk bahşıdır. Budizm ve Lamaizm ile birlikte Budist Rahip ve Lamaist Rahip anlamlarına da genişlemiştir. Ruh kovarken kızıl elbise giyerler. Moğolca Böge ile de köken olarak bağlıdır. Moğolca Böge sözcüğünün Türkçedeki Büke (Ejderha ) sözcüğü ile de ilgili olduğu kesindir.
Asyadaki komşu kavimlerin pek çoğunun dillerinde BağBag/Bög/Bök/Bug/Buk kökenli sözcükler yer alır ve bunların bir kısmı doğaüstü güçlere dair anlamlar taşır. Bahıcı olarak da bilinir. Çinceye Bokşi/Boşi olarak geçmiştir.
KökenBahşı, Türkistan’ın bazı yerlerinde şaman, falcı, duahan, kinneçi bazı yerlerde semen, falçı, bazen de caylerde duahan, büyücü gibi farklı manalarda kullanılmaktadır. AfganTürkistan’ında, bir kasaba’da yerel şifa veren Özbek kimseye de kučirmači denilir.
Cengiz Han ve Altınordu, sarayında, daha sonra Hive ve Buhara saraylarında destan anlatan baksılar daima mevcut olmuştur. Her boyun meşhur olmuş bahşıları, halk destanlarını ağızdan ağıza nakletmek suretiyle yaşatmışlardır. Özbeklerde güz mevsiminden itibaren bahar aylarına kadar her akşam destan okunması, halk eğitimi açısından önemli bir kültür faaliyeti olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bahşı, dombırasını alır ve bütün gece destan okur.
Lütuf Tanrısı Baktı Han ve Baksı 14 Bahşılar bu şekilde Goroğlu , Alpamış , Kuntuğmış , Tomaris , Karahan gibi kahramanlık destanlarını yüzyıllarca güzel ve alçak sesle şarkı söyleyerek anlatmışlardır. Bu gelenek, esir Türkistan halkının gönlündeki hürriyet arzusunu ve mücâdele şevkini daima yaşatmıştır. Romantik aşk ve macera destanlan ise, halkın millî ahlâkının ve millî hayat tarzının devam ettirilmesinde, millî dil ve edebiyatın muhafaza edilmesinde çok önemli bir hizmeti yerine getirmiştir.
BağıBağı – Türk ve Altay mitolojisinde sihir, büyü , efsun demektir. Bayı olarak da söylenir. Bağıçı, Bağışı kelimeleri sihirbaz anlamına gelir. Bahşı sözcüğü ile bağlantılıdır. Bağlamak sözü ile de ilgilidir. Örneğin “ağzını dilini bağlamak”… Bağ sözcüğünün düğüm anlamı da vardır ki, eskiden büyüler düğümler ile yapılmaktadır. “Düğümlere üfleyenlerin kötülüğünden…” (Kuran-ı Kerim, Felak 4.) Bakmak (fal bakmak) kelimesiyle de bağlantılıdır. Bağnaz sözcüğü de bir şeye bağlanmış anlamına gelir ve “bağlanmışçasına, bağılanmış (büyülenmiş) gibi” demek olabilir.
Bag kökü Tunguzcada beyazlık ifâde eder. Bağ/Mağ kökü pek çok dilde sihirle bağlantılı anlamları olan kelimeleri türetir. Bakı/Bahı ise fal demektir.
Toyun ve HatunErkek baksılara “Toyun” veya “Toyon” (efendi), kadın baksılara ise “Hatun” veya “Hoton” (hanım) sözcükleri bir sıfat olarak kullanılır. Bu kelimeler sâhip, şaman anlamında kullanılır. (Bazen de tanrıların ve tanrıçaların sıfatı olarak geçer). Böylece Toyon ve Hoton (Toyun/Hatun) bir ikili oluşturur. Toyun sözcüğü saygınlık ifâde eder. Toy (kutsal şölen) ile aynı kökten gelir. Toy kelimesi Anadolu Türkçesinde Düğün şekline dönüşmüştür ki Toyun ile de benzerlik gösterir, geçmişte düğünleri şamanların yönetmesiyle bağlantılıdır.
Lütuf Tanrısı Baktı HanLütuf Tanrısı Baktı Han ve Baksı 15 Baktı Han – Türk ve Altay mitolojisinde Lütuf Tanrısı. Paktı Han olarak da söylenir. Yeryüzündeki iyiliklere vesile olur. İnsanlara lütufta bulunur. Tanrı Ülgen ’in oğludur. Şor Türklerinde güz mevsiminde kendisine “Paktıgan” adı verilen bir tören yapılır. Adı Koça Han ile birlikte anılır. Kök (bahar) mevsiminde ise “Koçagan” töreni gerçekleştirilir.
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Mitolog; mitoloji hayatın bir parçasıdır, eskiyi daha iyi anlayabilmek için mitolojiyide incelemek gerekir. Mitoloji hayatımızın bir parçasıdır....
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